Macropiper excelsum - Kawakawa, Pepper Tree

from $8.00

A distinctive and culturally important New Zealand native shrub, kawakawa is instantly recognised by its aromatic, heart-shaped leaves and zig-zag branching. It is a key understory species in coastal forest and an excellent choice for regeneration and native planting projects in mild climates.

🌱 Plant Facts

  • Growth habit: Shrub to small tree

  • Foliage: Heart-shaped, aromatic leaves with a peppery scent and flavour; often with natural insect holes

  • Leaf colour: Dark green to yellow-green (lighter in more open sites)

  • Branches: Dark brown, zig-zag, swollen at the nodes

  • Fruit: Yellow to orange, an important food source for native birds

  • Height: Up to 6 m

  • Flowering: August – November (flowers inconspicuous)

  • Fruiting: Present throughout the year

🌍 Natural Habitat

  • Coastal to lowland forest, extending up to 500 m in warmer regions

  • Typically a dominant understory species in coastal forest ecosystems

🌿 Growing Environment

  • Shade tolerant (very shade-adapted)

  • Salt tolerant

  • Coastal tolerant

  • Free-draining soils preferred

 

⚠️ Frost tender – requires shelter from cold and is best suited to frost-free or very mild sites.

📍 Endemic Distribution

  • Native to New Zealand

  • Common from Te Paki south to Okarito, North Canterbury, and Banks Peninsula

🌾 Uses

  • Bird food and attractant

  • Forest and understory plantings

  • Regeneration plantings

  • Medicinal and cultural uses

  • Coastal restoration projects

🪴 Cultivation Notes (Live Plant)

 

A fast-establishing and attractive shrub that performs best in dappled light with permanently moist but free-draining soil. Extremely shade tolerant and ideal for planting beneath canopy trees or along sheltered coastal margins. Protect from frost and cold winds, particularly when young.

Approximate product size:

• PB3/4 (5cm – 20cm, 350ml)

• PB3 (20cm – 70cm, 1.5L)

• PB8 (50cm+, 3.5L)

Timeframe:

We ship Monday – Wednesday for South Island customers and Monday/Tuesday for Rural and North Island customers. Orders placed outside these days will be fulfilled the following week.

Local pick ups and/or deliveries will be made by arrangement.

“We’ll donate $1 per plant sold to national conservation efforts, helping to protect and restore New Zealand’s natural heritage”

Size:

A distinctive and culturally important New Zealand native shrub, kawakawa is instantly recognised by its aromatic, heart-shaped leaves and zig-zag branching. It is a key understory species in coastal forest and an excellent choice for regeneration and native planting projects in mild climates.

🌱 Plant Facts

  • Growth habit: Shrub to small tree

  • Foliage: Heart-shaped, aromatic leaves with a peppery scent and flavour; often with natural insect holes

  • Leaf colour: Dark green to yellow-green (lighter in more open sites)

  • Branches: Dark brown, zig-zag, swollen at the nodes

  • Fruit: Yellow to orange, an important food source for native birds

  • Height: Up to 6 m

  • Flowering: August – November (flowers inconspicuous)

  • Fruiting: Present throughout the year

🌍 Natural Habitat

  • Coastal to lowland forest, extending up to 500 m in warmer regions

  • Typically a dominant understory species in coastal forest ecosystems

🌿 Growing Environment

  • Shade tolerant (very shade-adapted)

  • Salt tolerant

  • Coastal tolerant

  • Free-draining soils preferred

 

⚠️ Frost tender – requires shelter from cold and is best suited to frost-free or very mild sites.

📍 Endemic Distribution

  • Native to New Zealand

  • Common from Te Paki south to Okarito, North Canterbury, and Banks Peninsula

🌾 Uses

  • Bird food and attractant

  • Forest and understory plantings

  • Regeneration plantings

  • Medicinal and cultural uses

  • Coastal restoration projects

🪴 Cultivation Notes (Live Plant)

 

A fast-establishing and attractive shrub that performs best in dappled light with permanently moist but free-draining soil. Extremely shade tolerant and ideal for planting beneath canopy trees or along sheltered coastal margins. Protect from frost and cold winds, particularly when young.

Approximate product size:

• PB3/4 (5cm – 20cm, 350ml)

• PB3 (20cm – 70cm, 1.5L)

• PB8 (50cm+, 3.5L)

Timeframe:

We ship Monday – Wednesday for South Island customers and Monday/Tuesday for Rural and North Island customers. Orders placed outside these days will be fulfilled the following week.

Local pick ups and/or deliveries will be made by arrangement.

“We’ll donate $1 per plant sold to national conservation efforts, helping to protect and restore New Zealand’s natural heritage”