Botanical name:

Sticherus cunninghamii

Common name(s):

Umbrella fern, waekura, tapuwae kotuku

About:

An endemic fern species that can be found in several localised areas throughout New Zealand. This fascinating plant typically grows to a height of up to 1m tall and features very finely divided drooping leaflets that elegantly radiate outwards, which together create a distinctive umbrella shape that is quite visually appealing. However, cultivating this unique fern in a garden setting poses significant challenges, making it an extremely difficult choice for gardening enthusiasts and plant collectors alike.

Natural habitat:

Coastal to montane (but mostly coastal only in the wetter western part of the South Island, and in Stewart and Auckland Islands). Usually in forest where it may at times form the dominant ground cover. Also common along shaded stream banks, and in wetter areas a prominent fern along roadside cuttings.

Growing environment:

Shade, Wetland, Wind & Coastal tolerant.

Endemic distribution:

New Zealand’s North, South, Stewart and Auckland Islands. Widespread and common, though often absent from large parts of the eastern side of the two main islands

Height: 1m

Flowering: N/A Spore producing

Fruiting: N/A

Uses:

Riparian plantings & Forests

How to grow:

Difficult and should not be removed from the wild.