Botanical name:

Pseudopanax arboreus

Common name(s):

Five Finger, Puahou, Whauwhaupaku

About:

A prevalent tree found in lowland forests across New Zealand, this species typically develops into a well-branched, rounded form, reaching heights of 3 to 6m. Its leaves consist of 5 to 7 leaflets that radiate from a central stem on short stalks. The leaflets vary in size, with the smallest ones nearest to the stem and the largest measuring up to 20cm in length. They exhibit a deep, shiny green colour on top, while the underside is lighter and leathery, featuring serrated edges. In winter, the tree produces tiny flowers in large clusters, with male and female flowers occurring on separate specimens. These flowers give way to small purplish berries that are attractive to birds. This adaptable plant can be used as a focal point or in group settings, and its rapid growth makes it advantageous for revegetation efforts. In humid regions, it may be prone to root rot; therefore, it is best suited to dry sites with adequate air circulation. Pruning can help maintain a bushy shape, as the tree responds well to this practice.

Natural habitat:

Coastal to montane (10-750m). Moist broadleaf forest. Frequently epiphytic and a frequent component of secondary forest, stream sides and forest margins.

Growing environment:

Frost, Shade & Wind tolerant

Endemic distribution:

Widespread in New Zealand’s North and South Islands though rare in Central Otago.

Height: 6m

Flowering: 

June – August with a reddish pink to white coloured flower/s

Fruiting:

August - February

Uses:

Bird food / Attractant & Bee food, Forests, Riparian Plantings & Shelter belts

How to grow:

Easy from fresh, cleaned, seed.

** Seed germinates without pre treatment. 4 weeks cold stratification will help speed this up though