Botanical name:

Podocarpus totara

Common name(s):

Totara

About:

These large native New Zealand forest trees are commonly found in lowland forests that extend from sea level to elevations of around 500m. This conifer species is recognized as one of New Zealand's best-known trees, celebrated for its distinctive characteristics. They possess a thick, stringy bark that provides both protection and texture, while their leaves exhibit a very dark green colour and are sharply pointed, adding to their visual appeal. Totara is not only an attractive specimen for landscaping but also an excellent choice for producing durable timber that stands the test of time. It thrives in a wide range of locations, including very exposed areas as well as partially shaded sites. Additionally, it can be expertly clipped to form a dense and visually appealing hedge, making it a versatile plant for various gardening needs.

Natural habitat:

Widespread and at times abundant tree of lowland, montane and lower subalpine forest. May also form a vegetation type in which it is the dominant species.

Growing environment:

Sun, Drought, Salt, Wind, Coastal & Free draining tolerant.

Endemic distribution:

Common throughout most of the North and South Islands. Present but extremely scarce on Stewart Island (Freshwater River).

Height: 30m

Flowering: (August-) October (-December) with no visible flowers

Fruiting: Fruits take a year or so to ripen, and may be found throughout the year, usually peaking at about the same time that cones are produced. They are most frequently seen between April and May

Uses:

Bird food / Attractant, Bee food, Hedging, Riparian plantings, Shade trees, forests, timber & Shelter belts

How to grow:

Easily grown from fresh seed and hard-wood cuttings.

** 4 – 6 weeks cold stratification is required