Botanical name:

Podocarpus nivalis

Common name(s):

Mountain tōtara, snow tōtara

About:

Mountain totara is primarily found in the diverse alpine and subalpine regions of New Zealand, where it thrives in unique environmental conditions. The species exhibits a variable growth form, which can be either prostrate or erect, and it typically grows to a height of about 1m. Its leaves are short, brownish-green, and possess a distinctive blunted needle-like shape. The prostrate form of mountain totara is particularly ideal for serving as an effective ground cover in rock gardens, while the more erect version is well-suited for creating low hedges, engaging topiary, or providing an attractive contrast when paired with larger-leaved plants. This versatile species can grow successfully in a wide range of conditions. Additionally, a bronze-leaved variant is sometimes available, adding aesthetic variety to garden designs.

Natural habitat:

Montane to alpine (virtually confined to subalpine and alpine areas in the North Island). Common in open tussock grassland, subalpine scrub and herb-fields, at the base of active scree, amongst boulder-falls and on cliff faces and razorback ridges. Sometimes extending down into beech (Nothofagus forest) and down into valley heads.

Growing environment:

Frost, Sun, Drought, Salt, Wind, Coastal & Free draining tolerant.

Endemic distribution:

New Zealand’s North and South Islands from Mt Hikurangi and Mt Pirongia south.

Height: 1m

Flowering:

September – November with no discernible flowers

Fruiting:

December - June

Uses:

Bird food / Attractant, Bee food, Hedging, Riparian plantings, Forests, Shelter belts & Containers

How to grow:

Easily grown from hardwood cuttings and fresh seed. Does well in full sun in a well drained, moist fertile soil. An excellent shrub for a rockery or small garden. A good subject for a tub garden or for making into bonsai. Despite its natural distribution Podocarpus nivalis is remarkably tolerant of drought and humidity.

** 4 – 6 weeks cold stratification is required