Botanical name:

Piper melchior

Common name(s):

Three Kings Kawakawa

About:

From the remote and picturesque Three Kings Islands, this particular species boasts remarkably strong and thick leaves that feature exaggerated leaf veining, which together create a strikingly sculptured effect that is visually appealing. Notably, this species displays impressive resistance to insect attacks, ensuring its survival in various environments. However, it is more susceptible to issues such as black spot and root rot, which necessitates careful attention to its growing conditions. To thrive, it should be situated in a dry location that offers some exposure to prevailing winds, helping to mitigate these potential problems.

Natural habitat:

Coastal forest (mostly in shaded sites) where it is a locally common component of the shrub layer. Very rarely in petrel scrub.

Growing environment:

Sun, Shade, Wind, Salt, Coastal & Free draining.

Endemic distribution:

New Zealand’s Three Kings Islands on South West and West Islands only

Height: 2m

Flowering:

August - November

Fruiting:

Throughout the year

Uses:

Bird food / Attractant, Forests & Pioneer Plantings

How to grow:

Easily grown from semi-hardwood cuttings and fresh seed. An attractive plant for a semi-shaded situation, moderately tolerant of dry conditions. However, very susceptible to root rot fungi. Cold intolerant.

** Seed germinates without pre treatment. 4 weeks cold stratification will help speed this up though