Botanical name:

Fuscospora fusca (Nothofagus fusca )

Common name(s):

Beech, New Zealand Red Beech, Red Beech, Tawhairaunui

About:

Red Beech is a distinctive species of Fuscospora, uniquely endemic to New Zealand, and it can be found on both the North Island and the South Island of the country. This remarkable tree thrives particularly well on lower hills and inland valley floors where the soil is both fertile and well-drained, creating an ideal growing environment for it. The tree is classified as medium-sized and is known for bearing an abundance of small, sharply-toothed leaves, which also feature a small hairy pit at the junction of the veins. Interestingly, young trees showcase striking bright-red foliage during the winter months, creating a vivid visual display. Furthermore, the timber produced by this tree is characterised by its rich red colour, durability, strength, and a straight grain, making it a valuable resource.

Natural habitat: 

Lowland to montane forest.

Growing environment:

Frost, Sun, Shade & Wind tolerant.

Endemic distribution:

North and South Islands of New Zealand form the Hauraki Gulf southwards, except Mount Egmont.

Height: 35m

Flowering:  

September – December with a red/pink or yellow coloured flower/s 

Fruiting:

November - March

Uses: 

Bird food / Attractant, Bee food, Forests, Fire wood, Flowers & Shade.

How to grow:

Easily grown from fresh seed.

** Seed germinates without pre treatment. 4 weeks cold stratification will help speed this up though