Botanical name:

Dendrobium cunninghamii

Common name(s):

Winika, pekapeka, Christmas orchid, bamboo orchid

About:

This beautiful orchid species is typically found in the lush lowland forests throughout New Zealand, where it usually grows on the trunks of trees; however, it may also be spotted on rocky surfaces or in stony ground. It features well-branched, cane-like stems adorned with short, narrow leaves that contribute to its distinctive appearance. During the summer months, this orchid produces attractive clusters of flowers that range in colour from white to pale pink, often showcasing striking purplish and green markings on the lower lip. The individual flowers can reach sizes of up to 2.5cm across, making them the largest flower among native orchids in New Zealand. In garden settings, D. cunninghami can be creatively attached to a tree or can be planted in a container that utilises a suitable orchid mix, though it is important to ensure it is located in a site that receives partial shade. As is the case with many orchids, it is unlikely to be widely available in commercial markets, but dedicated plant enthusiasts might find it at some specialised nurseries.

Natural habitat:

Coastal to montane. Mostly epiphytic on forest tree trunks and branches, sometimes on fallen logs, and found as an also rupestral on rocks, cliff faces or banks. Occasionally colonising brick or concrete walls within urban areas.

Growing environment:

Frost, Sun, Shade, Coastal & Free draining tolerant.

Endemic distribution:

New Zealand’s North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands

Height: 1.5 – 2m

Flowering:

December – June with a reddish pink or white coloured flower/s

Fruiting:

January - August

Uses:

Bee food, Riparian plantings, Forests, Flowers & Container friendly

How to grow:

Easily grown in a hanging basket in standard orchid mix. Often can be strapped to a tree trunk and provided it is kept moist during the drier months it grows readily. This species does best in semi-shade. Should not be removed from the wild