Botanical name:

Austroderia toetoe

Common name(s):

Cortaderia toetoe, Toetoe

About:

A fast-growing native plant, often utilised for establishing low farm shelter-belts and thriving in freshwater swamps, is quite remarkable. It develops into a large, coarse, green tussock adorned with attractive cream flower plumes that typically bloom from November to February. This species is notably larger than the Austroderia fulvida, featuring more erect and upright flower heads that enhance its visual appeal. The flowers exhibit a striking “blonded” golden colour, which adds to the plant's charm. Is also well-suited for growth in swamp conditions, making it an excellent choice for wetlands and similar environments.

Natural habitat:

Common in freshwater swamps and wet places from sea level to lower montane habitats. Often growing in association with flax/harakeke (Phormium tenax).

Growing environment:

Drought, Wetland & Wind tolerant

Endemic distribution:

Confined to the North Island where it grows from about Carters Beach (western Waikato) south to Wellington. There are reports of it from the Waitakere Ranges that require further investigation. It has been planted and has sparingly naturalised on Waiheke Island. Not naturally occurring in the Tongariro-Taupo region on the Volcanic Plateau.

Height: 3m

Flowering:

November – February with a cream coloured flower/s

Fruiting:

October - March

Uses:

Flowers, Riparian plantings, Pioneer Plantings & Shelter belts.

How to grow:

Easily grown from fresh seed (as a revegation exercise ripe seed heads can be pinned to soil surface, and if kept damp, soon germinate) and division of established plants.

** Seed germinates without pre treatment. Sow seed direct & keep moist until germination is complete.