Botanical name:

Salicornia quinqueflora (Sarcocornia quinqueflora)

Common name(s):

Beaded samphire, bead weed, beaded glasswort, glasswort

About:

Beaded glasswort is a distinctive species of succulent plant that possesses a remarkable tolerance to salt. This resilient plant typically grows as a small shrub and follows a lifecycle that spans several years, classifying it as a perennial. The stems of beaded glasswort are jointed and maintain a fleshy texture when they are young, but as they age, they become drier and take on a woody appearance. In their youth, these fleshy stems exhibit hues of grey or green, often accented with striking red colouring along the tips. Historically, people engaged in the practice of burning glassworts in order to collect the valuable ashes. These ashes contained a substantial amount of soda, which was notably used in the production of both soap and glass. This historical use is believed to be the origin of the plant's name, linking it to its past significance in various industries.

Natural habitat:

Anywhere where salty water tends to be, along coastlines, salt marshes, sandy beaches and rocky areas. It grows below and above the high tide mark along the coasts.

Growing environment:

Sun, Salt, Wetland, Wind, Coastal & Free draining tolerant.

Endemic distribution:

Glasswort grows on both coasts of the North Island and down the east coast of the South Island including Stewart and the Chatham Islands. Interestingly, it is also found in Central Otago, in two locations, roughly 70 km inland. Also endemic to Australia.

Height: 15cm

Flowering: 

Throughout summer and autumn with no discernible flower/s

Fruiting: N/A

Uses:

Bee food, Riparian plantings & Saltwater features.

How to grow:

Easily grown from fresh seed or asexual reproduction.

** The seeds are perishable and cannot be stored. After collection & cleaning the seed should be sown immediately.